Nikon D700

Manufacturer: Nikon
Type: DSLR camera (full-frame)
Year introduced: 2008
Sensor: 12.1MP FX full-frame CMOS (same as Nikon D3)
Autofocus: Multi-CAM 3500FX, 51 AF points (15 cross-type)
Image processing: EXPEED, 14-bit AD converter
Body: Smaller, lighter, and cheaper than D3; built-in flash; sensor cleaning system
ISO range: 200—6400 (expandable to Lo-1 [100] and Hi-2 [25,600])
Frame rate: 5 fps (8 fps with MB-D10 battery grip)
Viewfinder: 95% coverage, 0.72x magnification
Price at launch: $2,999 USD

Overview

The Nikon D700, announced July 1, 2008, was Nikon’s second full-frame (FX) digital SLR, bringing the D3’s professional sensor and autofocus system into a more affordable, compact body. Eric Cheng described it as sharing the D3’s 12-megapixel FX sensor, image processing engine, and sensor cleaning system, with a built-in flash and ISO capability up to 25,600 ([1]). DPReview published a visual comparison of the D300, D700, and D3, showing the D700 was noticeably taller than the D300 due to a larger pentaprism ([2]). For underwater photographers, the D700 represented the first realistic opportunity to adopt full-frame Nikon shooting underwater — the D3’s professional body was too large and expensive for most users.

Alex Mustard called the D700 “a classic pocket-battleship DSLR” that “bristles with the heavy weight features of the top of line D3” in a smaller, cheaper, lighter body, noting that “those last three points are sure to make it more attractive than its big brother to the underwater photographer” ([3]). He went on to say that “nobody who buys this camera will regret choosing it for an instant,” while acknowledging it was not necessarily the best choice for every underwater photographer. James Wiseman called the D700 the “digital F100” that Nikon shooters had been dreaming about ([4]), while Stephen Frink praised Mustard’s review as “very balanced and erudite” ([5]).

The D700 sparked a major FX-versus-DX debate in the underwater photography community, as it competed directly with Nikon’s highly popular D300. Alex Mustard admitted that Nikon “lost a lot of D3 sales to the D700 (such as me). The D700 was already on sale when I was doing the D3 review for Wetpixel. So I just got the D700 instead. Vertical grips are not that attractive for underwater” ([6]).

FX vs DX: The Central Debate

The D700’s arrival forced underwater photographers to confront the tradeoffs between full-frame (FX) and crop-sensor (DX) shooting. This was the defining discussion around the camera on Wetpixel.

Arguments for the D700 (FX):

Arguments for the D300 (DX):

Alex Mustard’s review concluded that “the biggest challenge to the D700’s potential for undersea dominance is its little brother, the D300 armed with its own 12 MP sensor” and that “the D300 is cheaper still, has better auto-focus frame coverage, 100% viewfinder and offers a more suitable range of lenses for underwater use” ([13]). Community member “loftus,” who owned both cameras, wrote that if forced to choose only one system for underwater, he would “stay with DX” — primarily because of the Tokina 10-17mm ([14]). Drew Wong was more blunt: “Even Alex Mustard will have to agree that FX is low on the plus side in uw shooting, he just won’t do it because he bought a D700” ([15]).

The workaround for D700 users wanting the Tokina 10-17mm was to use it with a Kenko 1.4x teleconverter (specifically the Kenko 300pro), which eliminated the DX vignetting and provided a usable full-frame fisheye option. “Loftus” championed this approach: “Now that I use the 10-17 with TC, I do not miss my DX camera (D200) at all” ([16]).

Early Adoption and Nexus D200 Compatibility

Within weeks of the D700’s announcement, Wetpixel forum members speculated about whether it would fit into existing D300 housings, given the similar body dimensions ([17]). Forum user “loftus” noted that “the pentaprism definitely looks larger, so that D300 housing option is not looking good” ([18]), while “davephdv” was relieved: “My D300 fits in the Subal housing like isotoner gloves. I won’t have to buy this camera” ([19]). Alex Mustard wondered whether housing manufacturers could make a D700 housing that would also take the D300 ([20]).

However, Wetpixel member Sam Chae successfully tested the D700 in a Nexus D200 housing and took it to Anilao, Philippines in August 2008 — among the first underwater images captured with the camera. He used a 16mm lens for wide-angle and posted samples showing “impressively sharp” corners ([21]). This Nexus D200 modification became a viable path for early adopters; forum member Jenny Huang also used a modified Nexus D200 for her D700 on trips to Layang Layang and Mabu, shooting with the 17-35mm, Tokina 10-17mm with Kenko 1.4x TC, and 105mm VR ([22]). Alex Mustard reviewed her images and noted that “a number of the wide angles suffer from lack of corner sharpness — which I think is one of the problems of shooting full frame cameras underwater” and suggested boosting ISO to allow stopping down more ([23]).

Lens Recommendations

The transition from DX to FX required rethinking lens choices. Community discussions identified these key FX underwater lenses for the D700:

Housing Availability

The D700 was supported by every major underwater housing manufacturer, with housings ranging from $1,600 to approximately $5,000+.

Aquatica AD700

Announced September 2008 at $2,949 USD. The first D700 housing to feature Aquatica’s new milled-from-solid-aluminum construction (replacing their earlier cast housings), with a “bold new design” and military-specification anodizing. Features included bayonet port mount compatible with existing Aquatica ports including the 9.25” MegaDome (which accommodated the Nikkor AF-S 14-24mm f/2.8), 300ft/90m depth rating, fingertip access to all camera controls, a built-in remote control compatibility, and a lens release lever for changing lenses through the front port with the camera installed. The housing was supplied with dual Nikonos-type or Ikelite single strobe connectors, and included replaceable sacrificial anodes for electrolysis protection ([31]).

At DEMA 2008, Eric Cheng praised the housing’s ergonomics, including angled buttons on the left-hand side for easier LCD access, a user-switchable AF Lock / AF ON control (requires opening housing), a third bulkhead for remote release, an external lens release control, a new matte finish, and a new hotshoe circuit board allowing selection of the number of active pins. A new inverted-V o-ring groove “slightly captured” the o-ring, preventing it from popping out accidentally — a design to reduce user-error floods ([32]). Alex Mustard commented that “the Aquatica D700 housing was really creating a buzz at the show among underwater photographers” and noted their “new machining has resulted in very nice looking housings with some excellent ergonomic solutions,” making it “harder and harder to justify the premium” of European brands ([33]).

Subal ND700

Displayed at Photokina 2008 (September) and DEMA 2008 (October) alongside housings for the D3, Canon 50D/40D, and a 45-degree viewfinder accessory ($1,530). The 45-degree viewfinder was described by Eric Cheng as “essentially an INON viewfinder with an upgraded casing” that produced a “large and bright” image ([34]). Subal also showed their large 254mm glass dome port (with a radius of curvature of 165mm) and conical back, designed for wide lenses like the Nikon 14-24mm. The dome was “really heavy on land and quite buoyant underwater” ([35]).

Subal’s new port design featured large port openings to accommodate thick lenses, with two interchangeable front rings supporting both new and old port designs. Though user-changeable, Subal recommended dealer installation with pressure testing ([36]).

Alex Mustard’s landmark field review used the actual DEMA show housing, which “worked faultlessly in the ocean a few days later” during his Red Sea Photo Workshop on MV Blue Horizon. The housing belonged to UWP Magazine editor Peter Rowlands, who lent it to Mustard even before using it himself ([37]). Mustard described the Subal ND700 as a “fully featured, but compact” package. The review trip provided direct comparisons with D300s in Subal, Sea & Sea, Sealux, Aquatica, Ikelite, and Hugyfot housings — “that camera is so hot right now!” he noted of the D300 ([38]).

Forum user “loftus” ordered a Subal ND700 housing with a custom USB bulkhead from Ryan at Reef Photo, planning to use Nikon Camera Control Pro on a laptop for pool work — enabling immediate image review “without having to open the housing to download the card.” Mustard asked whether the USB connection would also allow remote camera control, and “loftus” confirmed it could ([39]).

Eric Cheng noted at DEMA that Subal had been sold to new owners ([40]).

Ikelite D700

Polycarbonate housing with iTTL support, $1,600 USD. Ikelite announced it would begin shipping during DEMA week (late October 2008), alongside housings for the Nikon D90 and Canon 50D ([41]). At the same DEMA, Ikelite showed the new DS-160 Substrobes with 10 manual power settings and LED modeling light, which Alex Mustard called “a worthwhile upgrade for many DS-125 users, given how batteries etc are interchangeable” ([42]). The Ikelite was the most affordable dedicated D700 housing, making it popular with photographers on a budget.

Sea & Sea MDX-D700

Announced February 2009 at approximately $3,995 USD. Housed in Sea & Sea’s MDX-style aluminum construction with 200ft/60m depth rating, two fiber-optic bulkheads, a YS-converter bulkhead, and 5-pin Nikonos bulkhead. Expected to ship around the first week of March 2009 ([43]). Berkley White confirmed the D3x also fit in the Sea & Sea D3 housing, suggesting strong cross-compatibility within the Nikon FX line ([44]).

Seacam D700

Harald Hordosch of Seacam announced at DEMA 2008 that the D700 housing was in development, with expected availability in Q1 2009. The Seacam D700 would incorporate the new design philosophy debuted in their D3 housing — the first large Seacam housing machined from a solid block of aluminum. Harald had “smoothed out” the lines with improved ergonomics: controls pulled out toward the handles for easier reach from shooting position, a new shutter lever with good haptic feedback for half-presses, and a new lens release lever. The innovative internal titanium latch system used 60 kg of spring force to hold the housing together at one atmosphere, tested to 300,000 cycles, and doubled as a registration point so the housing only closed one way. The remote socket doubled as a USB interface for remote camera control ([45]).

Nauticam NA-D700

Introduced at DEMA 2009 as part of Nauticam’s debut product range by owner Edward Lai. Alex Mustard field-tested the Nauticam D700 in temperate Australian waters (Sydney and Melbourne) in February—March 2010, running it alongside his own Subal D700 with Peter Rowlands’ D700 body. He described it as “a very fine housing” with “impressive” ergonomics and praised the innovative port system that accepted ports from other manufacturers via adaptors, making “Nauticam a serious option for most folks.” The housing had intentionally large port openings so third-party port adapters could sit flush without increasing port distance ([46]).

Forum user “loftus” summarized the competitive threat: “The European housing manufacturers had better take notice if they want to stay in business” ([47]). Alex Mustard noted: “When you look up how much (or should I say little) it costs compared to other brands its a marvel” ([48]).

Mustard’s review noted one issue with the shutter speed dial being difficult to operate with one hand in strong currents. Forum user “muppetcam” confirmed this after 70+ dives with the Nauticam D700 in the Maldives, reporting it was “impossible to change the shutter speed with my thumb and hold on to the housing with a tight grip.” User “blueglass” reported planning a home-made solution. User “digidiverdave” then reported that “Nauticam that the Command Dial Knob has been redesigned following feedback from some users — clearly a company that listens” ([49], [50]). Drew Wong observed the side-by-side comparison looked like “Japanese manga vs Austrian sleek” ([51]).

This review was instrumental in establishing Nauticam’s reputation as a serious competitor to established European brands.

Other Housings

Reviews & Discussion

Alex Mustard’s Subal ND700 Field Review (November 2008)

The definitive underwater review of the D700, published by Alex Mustard after shooting in the Red Sea aboard MV Blue Horizon during his annual photo workshop. The review provided the first comprehensive FX vs DX comparison in a real underwater environment, with D300s in various housings (Subal, Sea & Sea, Sealux, Aquatica, Ikelite, Hugyfot) available for direct comparison. Mustard noted that “at the time of writing, Nikon’s SLR camera range is capped at 12MP, meaning that the DX versus FX comparisons currently do not consider one potential advantage of a larger sensor — that of increased resolution” and hinted at future FX models that would fit in existing housings ([54]).

The review was praised by Stephen Frink as a “very balanced and erudite review” and by James Wiseman for coming from “someone who has major experience with its brothers and sisters” ([55]). Forum commenter “Arne” pushed back on Mustard’s statement that “the underwater world provides very few opportunities to utilise this feature above ISO 400,” noting the needs of temperate/cold water divers in places like the Netherlands ([56]). Mustard acknowledged the point, directing readers to his D3 review from Canada.

Alex Mustard’s Nauticam D700 Field Review (March 2010)

A focused housing review rather than a camera review, testing the Nauticam D700 in the “cool and often murky waters around Sydney and Melbourne” in February—March 2010. Mustard ran the Nauticam alongside his own Subal D700 and compared it to housings from Subal, Seacam, Aquatica, Nexus, Sea & Sea, and Ikelite during dives with Australian underwater photographers. He tested Subal ports on the Nauticam via adaptors to evaluate cross-compatibility. The review was uploaded from Sydney Airport before Mustard’s 24-hour flight home ([57]). This review was instrumental in establishing Nauticam’s reputation as a serious competitor to established European brands.

Berkley White’s D3x Housing Compatibility Test (December 2008)

Berkley White of Backscatter tested a rare pre-production Nikon D3x in existing D3 housings and confirmed it fit in both Subal and Sea & Sea housings, with Aquatica expected to be compatible as well. This was relevant to D700 users because it demonstrated Nikon’s commitment to maintaining consistent body dimensions within the FX line ([58]).

After one year with the D700 in a Subal ND700, Alex Mustard published a retrospective gallery showcasing the camera’s strengths. He wrote: “I have liked my D700 much more than I expected, and at times have wondered how I ever managed without it.” He qualified this by adding: “That said, I would not be surprised if my next camera is DX format, bought to run alongside the D700.” His diving in 2009 had deliberately moved away from coral reefs into darker environments (Canada, England, Indonesia) to exploit the D700’s high-ISO capability. Highlights included:

([59])

Spider Crab Aggregation (2010)

One of Alex Mustard’s most celebrated D700 images was his spider crab aggregation shot, taken in England for the 2020VISION conservation project. The image used the “rabbit-ear strobes” technique — pushing strobes up above the camera on long arms to create top-lighting for more even illumination with gradual fall-off. Equipment: Nikon D700 + Sigma 15mm fisheye, Subal housing, Zen 230 dome, 2x Inon Z240 strobes on 5.6 power, Ultralight arms. Settings: 1/160th @ f/14, ISO 640. The image received nearly 70 written comments in 24 hours on Facebook, more than double the response to his dolphin image posted the day before ([60]).

Firmware Update

In May 2012, Nikon released firmware updates (A: v1.03, B: v1.02) to resolve an issue where “in some very rare cases, images were extremely under-exposed.” Adam Hanlon commented wryly: “They should have made one for the D800, a.k.a ‘BUGS’ bunny” — a reference to the well-documented autofocus issues affecting the D800 at launch ([61]).

Legacy and Successor

The D700 remained in production for an unusually long time. In February 2012, with the D800 about to launch, Nikon’s Nobuaki Sasagaki confirmed the D700 would “continue to be built as long as there is demand.” Alex Mustard speculated this was “just a way to keep D700 sales strong until stock is used. And to make sure people buy the D4, rather than wait for that sensor in a cheaper body” ([62]). Mustard noted the D700 had unusually strong resale values, “often close to original price and actually only a little cheaper than the re-sale of the D3” ([63]).

Community members speculated about potential successors. “Don silcock” hoped for a D700S using the D3S sensor, which “would go straight in my D700 housing,” while “loftus” predicted that ultimately “for underwater and wildlife use DX will make even more sense once the proposed D400 arrives.” Forum member “peteatkinson” noted the D700 could not be sold in Japan “because of the battery contacts,” suggesting production changes were already underway ([64]).

Forum member “fforbes,” a happy D700 owner, captured the sentiment of many loyalists: “Will I really take a better image if I spend another $9,000 (body + Subal housing)? I love the colors and the dynamic range of the D700. It focuses like a dream. I can use any ISO I want. At this point, is it the arrow or the indian that will make a better image? I’m thinking it’s the indian” ([65]).

The D700 was eventually succeeded by the Nikon D800 in 2012, a 36.3-megapixel full-frame camera that represented a very different design philosophy — prioritizing resolution over the D700’s emphasis on high-ISO performance and speed. Many D700 users felt the D800 was not a true successor, and the D700 continued to be used and traded on Wetpixel’s classifieds forums for years afterward, with the thread “D700 Forever!?” capturing the sentiment of loyal users ([66]).

Community Discussion

The D700 generated more forum discussion on Wetpixel than almost any other camera of its era, with over 60 threads dedicated to the camera. Key community threads included:

Timeline


Sources

  1. Wetpixel article, Jul 1, 2008: Nikon D700 Announced Full Frame 12 Megapixels
  2. Wetpixel article, Jul 1, 2008: Nikon D700 Announced Full Frame 12 Megapixels
  3. Wetpixel article, Nov 17, 2008: Review Nikon D700 In Subal Nd700
  4. Forum thread: Nikon D700 Rumours
  5. Wetpixel article, Nov 17, 2008: Review Nikon D700 In Subal Nd700
  6. Forum thread: D700 Forever
  7. Forum thread: Upgrading From D300 To D700 Is It Worth It
  8. Forum thread: Upgrading From D300 To D700 Is It Worth It
  9. Forum thread: D700 Vs D300 Help
  10. Wetpixel article, Nov 17, 2008: Review Nikon D700 In Subal Nd700
  11. Forum thread: D700 Vs D300 Help
  12. Forum thread: Upgrading From D300 To D700 Is It Worth It
  13. Wetpixel article, Nov 17, 2008: Review Nikon D700 In Subal Nd700
  14. Forum thread: D700 Vs D300 Help
  15. Forum thread: Upgrading From D300 To D700 Is It Worth It
  16. Forum thread: Upgrading From D300 To D700 Is It Worth It
  17. Wetpixel article, Jul 1, 2008: Nikon D700 Announced Full Frame 12 Megapixels
  18. Forum thread: D700 Seems Pretty Solid
  19. Forum thread: D700 Seems Pretty Solid
  20. Forum thread: D700 Seems Pretty Solid
  21. Wetpixel article, Aug 3, 2008: Nikon D700 Underwater In A Nexus D200 Housing
  22. Forum thread: Happy With D700
  23. Forum thread: Happy With D700
  24. Forum thread: Any Buzz About D700 Housings
  25. Forum thread: Any Buzz About D700 Housings
  26. Forum thread: Why Shouldnt I Buy A D700
  27. Wetpixel article, Nov 17, 2008: Review Nikon D700 In Subal Nd700
  28. Forum thread: D700 Vs D300 Help
  29. Forum thread: First Year With Nikon D700
  30. Wetpixel article, Nov 17, 2008: Review Nikon D700 In Subal Nd700
  31. Wetpixel article, Sep 12, 2008: Aquatica Announces Underwater Housing For Nikon D700 Dslr
  32. Wetpixel article, Oct 23, 2008: Dema 2008 Aquatica
  33. Wetpixel article, Oct 23, 2008: Dema 2008 Aquatica
  34. Wetpixel article, Oct 29, 2008: Dema 2008 Subal
  35. Wetpixel article, Oct 29, 2008: Dema 2008 Subal
  36. Wetpixel article, Oct 29, 2008: Dema 2008 Subal
  37. Wetpixel article, Nov 17, 2008: Review Nikon D700 In Subal Nd700
  38. Wetpixel article, Nov 17, 2008: Review Nikon D700 In Subal Nd700
  39. Wetpixel article, Nov 17, 2008: Review Nikon D700 In Subal Nd700
  40. Wetpixel article, Oct 29, 2008: Dema 2008 Subal
  41. Wetpixel article, Oct 25, 2008: Dema 2008 Ikelite
  42. Wetpixel article, Oct 25, 2008: Dema 2008 Ikelite
  43. Wetpixel article, Feb 19, 2009: New Sea Sea Housings Mdx D700 Mdx 5d Mkii
  44. Wetpixel article, Dec 18, 2008: Berkley White Tests Nikon D3x In Underwater Housings
  45. Wetpixel article, Oct 28, 2008: Dema 2008 Seacam
  46. Wetpixel article, Mar 17, 2010: Nauticam D700 Field Review
  47. Forum thread: Nauticam D700
  48. Forum thread: Nauticam D700
  49. Wetpixel article, Mar 17, 2010: Nauticam D700 Field Review
  50. Forum thread: Nauticam D700
  51. Forum thread: Nauticam D700
  52. Wetpixel article, Aug 3, 2008: Nikon D700 Underwater In A Nexus D200 Housing
  53. Forum thread: Sale Hugyfot Nikon D700
  54. Wetpixel article, Nov 17, 2008: Review Nikon D700 In Subal Nd700
  55. Wetpixel article, Nov 17, 2008: Review Nikon D700 In Subal Nd700
  56. Wetpixel article, Nov 17, 2008: Review Nikon D700 In Subal Nd700
  57. Wetpixel article, Mar 17, 2010: Nauticam D700 Field Review
  58. Wetpixel article, Dec 18, 2008: Berkley White Tests Nikon D3x In Underwater Housings
  59. Forum thread: First Year With Nikon D700
  60. Wetpixel article, Aug 19, 2010: Spider Crab Aggregation
  61. Wetpixel article, May 22, 2012: Nikon Adds Firmware Upgrade For D700
  62. Forum thread: D700 Forever
  63. Forum thread: D700 Forever
  64. Forum thread: D700 Forever
  65. Forum thread: D700 Forever
  66. Forum thread: D700 Forever
  67. Forum thread: D700 Seems Pretty Solid
  68. Forum thread: Nikon D700 Rumours
  69. Forum thread: D700 Vs D300 Help
  70. Forum thread: Why Shouldnt I Buy A D700
  71. Forum thread: Upgrading From D300 To D700 Is It Worth It
  72. Forum thread: Nauticam D700
  73. Forum thread: First Year With Nikon D700
  74. Forum thread: D700 Forever
  75. Forum thread: Happy With D700
  76. Forum thread: Any Buzz About D700 Housings
  77. Forum thread: Nikon D700 Rumours
  78. Wetpixel article, Jul 1, 2008: Nikon D700 Announced Full Frame 12 Megapixels
  79. Wetpixel article, Aug 3, 2008: Nikon D700 Underwater In A Nexus D200 Housing
  80. Wetpixel article, Sep 12, 2008: Aquatica Announces Underwater Housing For Nikon D700 Dslr
  81. Wetpixel article, Oct 1, 2008: Photokina World Of Imaging Live Coverage Day 1 Report
  82. Wetpixel article, Oct 23, 2008: Dema 2008 Aquatica
  83. Wetpixel article, Oct 29, 2008: Dema 2008 Subal
  84. Wetpixel article, Oct 25, 2008: Dema 2008 Ikelite
  85. Wetpixel article, Oct 28, 2008: Dema 2008 Seacam
  86. Wetpixel article, Nov 17, 2008: Review Nikon D700 In Subal Nd700
  87. Wetpixel article, Dec 18, 2008: Berkley White Tests Nikon D3x In Underwater Housings
  88. Wetpixel article, Feb 19, 2009: New Sea Sea Housings Mdx D700 Mdx 5d Mkii
  89. Forum thread: Happy With D700
  90. Forum thread: First Year With Nikon D700
  91. Forum thread: Nauticam D700
  92. Wetpixel article, Mar 17, 2010: Nauticam D700 Field Review
  93. Wetpixel article, Aug 19, 2010: Spider Crab Aggregation
  94. Forum thread: D700 Forever
  95. Wetpixel article, May 22, 2012: Nikon Adds Firmware Upgrade For D700
  96. D700 announcement (article)
  97. D700 in Nexus D200 housing (article)
  98. Aquatica D700 housing announcement (article)
  99. Photokina 2008 coverage (article)
  100. DEMA 2008: Aquatica (article)
  101. DEMA 2008: Ikelite (article)
  102. DEMA 2008: Seacam (article)
  103. DEMA 2008: Subal (article)
  104. Alex Mustard D700 field review in Subal ND700 (article)
  105. Berkley White D3x housing compatibility test (article)
  106. Sea & Sea MDX-D700 announcement (article)
  107. Nauticam D700 field review (article)
  108. Spider crab aggregation (article)
  109. D700 firmware update (article)
  110. D700 rumours thread (forum)
  111. D700 seems pretty solid thread (forum)
  112. D700 housing buzz thread (forum)
  113. D700 vs D300 thread (forum)
  114. Why shouldn’t I buy a D700 thread (forum)
  115. Upgrading D300 to D700 thread (forum)
  116. Happy with D700 thread (forum)
  117. First year with Nikon D700 thread (forum)
  118. Nauticam D700 thread (forum)
  119. D700 Forever thread (forum)